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Ελληνικά · 13+ million speakers

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About Greek

Greek (Ελληνικά) is the oldest documented Indo-European language, with a continuous written record stretching over 3,400 years. Modern Greek descends directly from Ancient Greek, and the modern script — adapted from Phoenician around 800 BCE — is still the same alphabet you'll see on Athenian street signs today.

Where it's spoken

Greece, Cyprus, and Greek-speaking communities in Albania, Italy, and Turkey

Interesting facts

  • 1The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Latin and Cyrillic scripts
  • 2Around 150,000 English words have Greek roots — democracy, philosophy, telephone, photograph
  • 3Modern Greek keeps distinct formal and informal forms of 'you'

Why learn Greek?

Three reasons to make Greek your next language.

1

Read the originals

Plato, Aristotle, and the New Testament were all written in Greek. Even modern Greek gets you remarkably close.

2

Crack scientific vocabulary

Once you know Greek roots, medical, scientific, and technical words start decoding themselves.

3

A rich modern culture

From rebetiko music to Theo Angelopoulos cinema, modern Greece has a culture every bit as compelling as its ancient one.

Your learning path

Three courses move you from your first word to fluent conversation.

Course 1

Beginner

Learn the alphabet, the sounds, and the everyday phrases you need for a first Greek summer.

  • Greetings
  • Numbers 1–10
  • Colours
  • Family
  • Common verbs
Course 2

Intermediate

Talk about food, travel, and family — and start to feel the rhythm of native conversation.

  • Travel & directions
  • Food & dining
  • Past tense
  • Shopping
  • Daily routines
Course 3

Advanced

Read newspapers and short stories, understand the news, and discuss culture and history fluently.

  • Subjunctive mood
  • Idioms
  • Business vocab
  • Literature
  • Debate

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